The relationship between China and the BRICS countries Towards Reforming Global Governance and Promoting Justice

An Analysis of the Speech by Chinese President Xi Jinping at the 16th BRICS Summit

Part 4

The President of the People's Republic of China, Xi Jinping: "It is imperative that we establish a BRICS alliance dedicated to the principles of justice, and that we collectively assume the role of trailblazers in the process of reforming global governance." The international power dynamics are undergoing profound changes, yet global governance reform has been slow to materialize. We must espouse multilateralism and adhere to the vision of global governance that is characterized by broad consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits. Global governance reform must be guided by the principles of justice, fairness, openness, and inclusiveness. In light of the ascendance of the Global South, it would be prudent to respond favorably to calls from a number of countries to join BRICS. It would be beneficial to facilitate the process of expanding BRICS membership and establishing a partner country mechanism, thereby enhancing the representation and voice of developing countries in global governance.

The speech placed significant emphasis on the importance of justice as a fundamental principle of BRICS. This suggests that all countries, irrespective of their economic status, should be afforded equal rights and opportunities within the international community. The reference to the BRICS countries as pioneers in global governance reform evinces a desire to assume a proactive stance in international affairs and to propose novel solutions to existing problems.

Chinese President Xi Jinping has observed that the international landscape is undergoing a period of transformation, underscoring the necessity for adaptation to the evolving circumstances. Such changes may include alterations to the influence of different countries and regions in global governance. As asserted by Chinese President Xi Jinping, global governance reform has historically been unable to keep pace with the evolving landscape of world politics and economics. This has resulted in inefficiencies and imbalances within the existing system. He underscores the necessity for a genuine and effective multilateralism founded upon cooperation and mutual understanding among nations. This implies that all countries should be allowed to engage in discourse on salient global matters. In his remarks, Chinese President Xi Jinping underscores the significance of ethical norms and standards in global governance, invoking the principles of fairness, justice, openness, and inclusiveness. He posits that such standards can contribute to the development of a more just and sustainable international system.



In light of the ascendance of the Global South, Chinese President Xi Jinping has underscored the necessity to respond favorably to other countries' requests to join BRICS, which evinces the BRICS countries' willingness to expand their influence and cooperation while taking into account the interests of developing countries. The reference to advancing the process of BRICS expansion and establishing a partner country mechanism suggests an intention to create a more inclusive framework within which developing countries can participate in the shaping of international decisions. In his remarks, Chinese President Xi Jinping underscored the significance of enhancing the representation and voice of developing countries in global governance. From his perspective, this could help to offset the influence of developed countries and guarantee that the interests of developing countries are also taken into account in international politics and economics. The establishment of inclusive mechanisms for developing countries to participate in can contribute to a more equitable distribution of resources and opportunities at the global level, which in turn will facilitate sustainable development.

In a recent statement, Chinese President Xi Jinping asserted that "The necessity for reform of the international and financial architecture is becoming increasingly apparent in light of recent developments. The BRICS countries must assume a pioneering role in the reform process. We must intensify our fiscal and financial collaboration, facilitate the interconnectivity of our financial infrastructure, and adhere to the highest standards of financial security. It is recommended that the New Development Bank be expanded and strengthened. The international financial system must be reformed to more effectively reflect the changes in the global economic landscape. We must establish a BRICS that is dedicated to fostering closer interactions between individuals from diverse backgrounds. Furthermore, we must collectively strive to promote harmonious coexistence among all civilizations. In his testimony, Chinese President Xi Jinping asserts that contemporary challenges, such as global economic changes and financial crises, necessitate a review of existing structures and mechanisms. It is recommended that the BRICS countries assume a pioneering role in this process. This may entail the formulation of novel approaches and initiatives to enhance the governance of financial systems at the international level. The appeal for more profound fiscal and financial collaboration amongst BRICS countries underscores the necessity for enhanced integration and coordination in financial and tax policies. Such an approach may assist countries in more effectively addressing shared challenges and fostering a more stable economic environment. In his testimony, Xi Jinping put forth the proposal of developing joint platforms and systems that would facilitate the sharing of data, resources, and information among the BRICS countries. The necessity of promoting the interconnectivity of financial infrastructure is also highlighted.

In his speech, he also observed that the BRICS countries have a profound and distinguished historical and cultural heritage. However, he emphasized the importance of promoting the spirit of inclusiveness and harmonious coexistence among civilizations among BRICS members. Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasizes the necessity of enhancing the exchange of governance experiences among BRICS countries and optimizing the untapped potential for collaboration in domains such as education, sports, and the arts. This, he suggests, will facilitate mutual inspiration and illuminate the path forward for BRICS. In a previous address, I put forth the proposal for a BRICS digital education cooperation initiative, and it is gratifying to observe its fruition. China is implementing a program to enhance the capacity for digital education within the BRICS framework. Over the next five years, 10 training centers will be established in BRICS countries, offering training opportunities to 1,000 local education administrators, teachers, and students. This will constitute a tangible step towards the deepening and strengthening of people-to-people exchanges among BRICS countries. Xi Jinping emphasized the necessity of expanding and reinforcing the New Development Bank (NDB), thereby enabling the institution to assume a more active role in financing projects that promote the sustainable development of BRICS countries. He advocated for the international financial system to more accurately reflect the evolving global economic landscape, emphasizing the necessity to adapt to new circumstances, including the economic expansion of developing countries and the shifting global distribution of resources. In his speech, Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasized the concept of harmonious coexistence of civilizations. He emphasized the significance of fostering mutual understanding and collaboration between the peoples of the BRICS countries. He highlighted the importance of the "spirit of inclusiveness and harmonious coexistence," which underscores the necessity to respect and value the rich diversity of cultures, histories, and traditions within the BRICS countries. He advocated for more robust exchanges of governance experiences among the BRICS countries and discussed the value of learning from and drawing inspiration from one another in the realms of politics and governance.

In a recent statement, Chinese President Xi Jinping articulated China's willingness to collaborate with all BRICS countries in pursuit of "opening up new horizons in high-quality development and strengthening cooperation with the Global South." This represents a pivotal move towards the establishment of a more integrated and mutually beneficial international system. This entails a concentration on high-quality development, which encompasses not merely augmented trade and investment, but also enhanced living standards, sustainable development, and innovative technologies. Furthermore, new areas of cooperation may be identified, such as the digital economy, green technology, education, and healthcare.

Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasised the necessity of collective action and collaboration with other countries in the Global South to confront shared challenges, including climate change, economic inequality and security. He posited that such collaboration could serve as a conduit for the exchange of knowledge and resources, thereby facilitating the attainment of sustainable and inclusive growth in countries within the Global South.

In alignment with the strategic vision of "a shared future for humanity," Chinese President Xi Jinping underscored the necessity for collective action to confront global challenges and achieve sustainable development goals, as outlined in the approach to building a community with a shared future. Such an approach also implies a deeper understanding between cultures and nations, which can contribute to stability and peace in the international arena.



In a recent proposal, Chinese President Xi Jinping has put forth the idea of establishing a global alliance of think tanks. The proposed alliance of think tanks could facilitate a deeper exchange of knowledge and experience in governance, thereby enhancing the capacity of countries in the Global South to address common social, economic, and cultural issues. The proposed alliance would serve as a platform for the exchange of best practices and experiences in a range of areas, including public administration, social reform, and sustainable economic development.

The proposal put forth by Chinese President Xi Jinping for a world in which civilizations cooperate rather than compete, maintaining their paths of modernization and identity, served as the foundation and most significant speech of the entire BRICS summit.

Elbrus Mamedov - Head of "The Great Silk Road - Center of Expert Analysis"

SR-CENTER.INFO