Xi Jinping at BRICS - on the Future, Global Politics and Economy

Keynote Address by President Xi Jinping at the 16th BRICS Summit

Part 2

In his speech, Chinese President Xi Jinping set forth China's strategic vision for the expansion and strengthening of BRICS, underscoring its capacity to exert influence over global politics and economics. The call for joint action and the development of a strategic plan for BRICS indicates China's desire to see the organization become a more active player in the international arena. China's welcoming of new countries into BRICS serves to underscore the significance of expansion as a pivotal milestone, thereby attesting to BRICS's preparedness to become an even more influential international structure.

The objective of BRICS is to function as an alternative to existing international structures, thereby affording developing countries a greater number of opportunities. The expansion of the organization provides an opportunity for the formation of new economic and political alliances, thereby enabling BRICS to occupy a significant position in the global distribution of power. In his speech, Chinese President Xi Jinping invoked the Chinese expression of a "virtuous person" who "holds righteousness as the greatest interest," thereby underscoring the moral and ethical dimensions of cooperation. This signifies the comprehension that the member countries of BRICS are unified to pursue higher objectives, namely stability, justice, and sustainable development. This indicates that BRICS perceives itself not merely as an economic alliance, but as a coalition of nations striving for a just global order wherein the interests of all parties are considered, rather than solely those of dominant economies. The invitation to "make full use of this summit" highlights the significance of the present circumstances and the necessity for decisive action.

China puts forth the proposition that this moment should be utilized to fortify unity and delineate a strategic trajectory that will inform the future trajectory of the BRICS. The joint planning process, which encompasses the consideration of issues of global significance, indicates that the BRICS countries intend to assume a more active role in addressing global issues such as sustainable development, poverty alleviation, climate change, and the redistribution of resources and political influence. The call to move "with one heart and one mind" reflects the idea of unity within BRICS, which is especially important for a diverse group that includes countries with different interests and economic systems. It underscores that the successful functioning of BRICS and its influence on the global stage depend on unity, alignment of goals, and a willingness to act in a coordinated manner. At the same time, it serves as a reminder to BRICS members that only joint efforts will lead to the desired changes.

China's strategy is to transform the BRICS into an influential force that can facilitate fair and sustainable global change. In the context of a complex international environment, the BRICS countries, according to the Chinese President, have the potential to play a pivotal role in the creation of a non-unipolar world order based on principles of equality and mutual respect.



In a recent address, Chinese President Xi Jinping "As the world enters a new period defined by turbulence and transformation, we are confronted with significant decisions that will shape our future." The question thus arises as to whether we should allow the world to slide into the abyss of disorder and chaos, or strive to bring it back to the path of peace and development. This recalls Nikolai Chernyshevsky's novel What Is to Be Done? The protagonist's unwavering determination and passionate pursuit are an exemplar of the willpower that is required in the present era. As the turbulence of our times intensifies, it becomes increasingly vital to maintain a resolute and unwavering position at the vanguard, exemplifying perseverance, courage akin to that of pioneers, and the sagacity of adaptation. We must collaborate to establish the BRICS as a primary conduit for fortifying solidarity and collaboration among nations in the Global South, while also acting as a vanguard for advancing global governance reform. In his remarks, Chinese President Xi Jinping underscored the prevailing sense of uncertainty and challenges in the international environment, emphasizing the role of BRICS as a key actor in shaping a more equitable global order.

The Chinese President posits that the global community is confronted with a stark dichotomy: either a descent into chaos or a commitment to the tenets of peace and progress. This approach reflects a binary view of the current situation, emphasizing that world leaders must take deliberate action to prevent instability. The novel What is to be done? by Chernyshevsky offers a parallel representation of the necessity for both individual and collective determination. The Chinese President provides an illustrative example in the form of a narrative in which the protagonist is characterized by an unyielding will and aspiration for a better future. This literary symbol, derived from Russian classics, underscores the necessity for resilience and idealism in the context of contemporary geopolitical circumstances. The Chinese President posits that contemporary instability necessitates "willpower" and "determination". As the international arena becomes increasingly unstable, the BRICS countries and the Global South must demonstrate an unwavering commitment to stability, cooperation, and peaceful development. These ideas serve to illustrate China's aspiration to establish a robust association within the BRICS framework, one that is capable of maintaining its autonomy and pursuing progressive development in the face of global challenges. This appeal for persistence and adaptability resonates with the notion that reform and innovation should serve as the primary instruments through which the BRICS can navigate this challenging landscape. This constitutes a call for modernization that does not merely seek to maintain the status quo, but rather to actively transform it. Indeed, the Chinese President has put forth the proposal to transform BRICS into a pivotal mechanism for uniting the countries of the Global South, as well as for reforming the system of global governance. This vision perceives BRICS not merely as an economic and political alliance, but also as a pioneering force in the pursuit of equality and inclusivity on the global stage. It is of great importance to reinforce solidarity among countries in the Global South, particularly in a context of growing multipolarity. The Chinese President views BRICS as a defender of the interests of countries in the Global South and as a unified force capable of offering alternatives to the dominant Western structures of global governance.

Additionally, the Chinese President posits that the BRICS countries can serve as a "vanguard" for promoting reforms. This suggests that the BRICS countries, with their substantial resources and influence, can spearhead the establishment of novel standards for international relations that prioritize justice and sustainability. In his address, Xi Jinping calls for "the courage to pioneer and the wisdom to adapt," emphasizing the necessity of innovative thinking in addressing global challenges. This approach is crucial for reforming the existing system and creating a more flexible and just world. Xi Jinping: The situation in Ukraine remains unresolved. In response to the ongoing crisis, China and Brazil, in collaboration with other countries in the Global South, have established the Friends for Peace group to facilitate dialogue and propose solutions. The objective is to consolidate the number of voices advocating for peace. To achieve a peaceful resolution, it is essential to adhere to three fundamental principles: firstly, to refrain from expanding the scope of the conflict; secondly, to avoid further escalation of hostilities; and thirdly, to strive for an early de-escalation of the situation. While the humanitarian situation in Gaza shows no signs of improvement, the situation in Lebanon has once again reached a critical point, with the conflict between the parties intensifying. An immediate ceasefire and an end to the killing must be promoted. We must continue to strive for a comprehensive, just, and lasting solution to the Palestinian issue.

The Chinese President addresses pivotal matters about security and collaboration in the context of contemporary international crises, with particular reference to the Ukrainian crisis and the situation in Gaza and Lebanon. He underscores the necessity for collective endeavors to attain peace and stability. The speech emphasizes the notion that BRICS is not merely an economic alliance; it is also a forum for formulating peace policies on the global stage. Furthermore, the speech underscored the necessity for BRICS countries to collaborate to guarantee security not only for themselves but for the entire global community. This serves to reinforce the notion of the indivisibility of security, whereby any threats to one country have the potential to affect the security of all. The concept of "common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security" indicates the necessity for an integrative approach to international security. This approach underscores the interdependence of countries and the significance of collective action to avert conflicts and guarantee stability. Furthermore, the necessity to alter the conventional notion of security, which frequently concentrates on military might, towards a more comprehensive interpretation encompassing social, economic, and environmental elements is underscored. The proposal to establish a Friends of Peace group to address the Ukrainian crisis exemplifies the proactive approach of the Global South to conflicts, which encompasses initiatives to identify peaceful resolutions and draw attention to humanitarian concerns. The objective of the group is to facilitate the participation of additional parties in the pursuit of peace, thereby underscoring the pivotal role of diplomacy and dialogue in the resolution of international conflicts. The principles espoused by Xi Jinping, namely "not expanding the battlefield, not escalating hostilities, and not fanning the flames of conflict," provide a foundation for peaceful dialogue and facilitate the creation of conditions conducive to constructive engagement. The commitment to de-escalation underscores the necessity of preventing violence and identifying diplomatic solutions, which are pivotal to restoring stability.

The reference to the humanitarian situation in Gaza and the conflicts in Lebanon serves to illustrate that military actions are resulting in significant humanitarian consequences. Furthermore, it underscores the necessity for an immediate cessation of hostilities and the safeguarding of civilian lives. The call for a comprehensive, just, and lasting settlement of the Palestinian issue indicates the necessity for a long-term solution that would take into account the interests of all parties and ensure regional stability.

Elbrus Mamedov - Head of "The Great Silk Road - Center of Expert Analysis"

SR-CENTER.INFO